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Women's rights in Ukraine
Women in Ukraine have equal constitutional rights as men in the economic, political, cultural and social fields, as well as in the family. Women receive lower salaries and have limited opportunity for career advancement.
Most of the around 45 percent of Ukraine’s population (45 million〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ukraine country profile - Overview )〕) who suffer violence – physical, sexual or mental – are women.〔(Kyivans join global rally to end violence against women ), Kyiv Post (14 February 2013)〕
==History of feminism in Ukraine==
One of the biggest feminist organization in Europe was founded during the 1920s in modern western Ukraine or Galicia.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Галицькі феміністки 1930-х: нацистське "Кухня-Церква-Діти" не для нас )〕 The organization was called the Ukrainian Woman's Union, and was led by Milena Rudnycka.〔(Львівські феміністки. Мілена Рудницька )〕 During the Soviet-era feminism was classified as a bourgeois ideology, hence counterrevolutionary and anti-Soviet.〔 Civil society and feminism were virtually nonexistent in the Soviet times.〔 After independence of Ukraine in 1991, a feminist movement began taking root.〔(A Biographical Dictionary of Women's Movements and Feminisms: Central, Eastern and South Eastern Europe, 19th and 20th Centuries ) by Francisca De Haan, Krasimira Daskalova and Anna Loutfi, Central European University Press, 2006, ISBN 978-963-7326-39-4 (page 411 etc.)〕
Currently there are several women's rights groups active in Ukraine,〔(Women accuse Ukraine's Azarov of discrimination ), Kyiv Post (April 1, 2010)〕〔(New Feminist Offensive aims to lift women ), Kyiv Post (22 March 2012)〕〔(Feminine Femen targets 'sexpats' ), Kyiv Post (May 22, 2009)〕 including Feminist Ofenzyva〔 (Аборти в Україні: право на вибір чи право на життя? ''Abortions in Ukraine: the right to choose or the right to life?'' ), BBC Ukrainian (25 May 2012)〕 and Ukrainian Woman's Union.〔(Historical Dictionary of Feminism (Historical Dictionaries of Religions, Philosophies and Movements) ) by Janet K. Boles, The Scarecrow Press, 2004, ISBN 978-0-8108-4946-4 (page 324)〕 FEMEN, the most active women's rights group in Kiev was closed in 2013. The organization left Ukraine because the leadership feared "for their lives and freedom."〔 (У колишньому офісі Femen відкрили книжкову крамницю ''In the former office Femen opened a bookstore'' ), Ukrayinska Pravda (23 October 2013)〕〔 (Активістки Femen втекли з України ''Femen activists fled from Ukraine'' ), Ukrayinska Pravda (31 August 2013)〕〔 (Femen закриє офіс в Україні, але діяльність не припинить ''Femen closes office in Ukraine, however, the activities do not stop'' ), Ukrayinska Pravda (27 August 2013)〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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